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Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

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Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns

SDG 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns by promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and minimizing environmental impacts. The Kingdom of Bahrain places significant emphasis on advancing sustainable resource and waste management systems to strengthen environmental protection and promote responsible consumption. The Kingdom continues to modernize relevant legislation and regulations, expand recycling, material recovery, and waste treatment practices across various waste streams, and promote the adoption of circular economy principles, while encouraging greater community participation in sustainable consumption and production practices.

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Examples of National Initiatives Supporting the Achievement of this Goal

Hydroponics and Soilless Agriculture Program

The Kingdom of Bahrain continues to advance sustainable agricultural practices through the Hydroponics and Soilless Agriculture Program, which promotes innovative, resource-efficient farming methods to strengthen domestic food production while minimizing environmental impact. The program supports the adoption of modern agricultural technologies that can reduce water consumption by 70–90% compared to conventional farming methods, while improving productivity and enabling year-round cultivation. By optimizing the use of limited natural resources, the initiative contributes to enhancing food security, promoting sustainable production practices, and advancing the Kingdom’s transition towards more resilient and resource-efficient agricultural systems.

Waste Management and Circular Economy

The Kingdom of Bahrain is advancing sustainable waste management and the transition towards a circular economy through the National Waste Management Strategy, announced in 2018. The strategy establishes an integrated framework for waste collection, segregation, treatment, and recycling, with targets to reduce municipal waste generation per capita by 20% and divert up to 75% of waste from landfills. Key initiatives include the announcement of 300 community waste collection centers in 2024, alongside the development of waste sorting facilities, composting operations, and waste-to-energy solutions. These efforts are complemented by private sector partnerships for tyre recycling and the reuse of construction and demolition waste, contributing to improved resource efficiency, reduced environmental impacts, and more sustainable waste management practices.

iFactories Initiative

The Kingdom of Bahrain continues to advance its industrial sector and enhance production efficiency through the adoption of modern technologies and smart manufacturing solutions. In this context, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce launched the iFactories initiative, which aims to transform 300 existing manufacturing facilities into smart factories by 2026 by supporting manufacturers in improving productivity, reducing costs, strengthening quality control, and optimizing resource efficiency. The initiative contributes to accelerating the transition towards automated, data-driven manufacturing processes, supporting sustainable production and strengthening the competitiveness of Bahrain’s industrial sector.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Goal 1: No Poverty
Goal 2: Zero Hunger
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
Goal 4: Quality Education
Goal 5: Gender Equality
Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Goal 13: Climate Action
Goal 14 Life Below Water
Goal 15: Life on Land
Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
SDGs Bahrain
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Content last updated: 19-Oct-2026

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